{"id":1010,"date":"2014-08-22T10:11:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-22T09:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/?p=1010"},"modified":"2015-06-22T16:41:01","modified_gmt":"2015-06-22T15:41:01","slug":"what-is-a-med-chemists-favourite-phenyl-substituent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/2014\/08\/22\/what-is-a-med-chemists-favourite-phenyl-substituent\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a med chemist&#8217;s favourite phenyl substituent?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the course of preparing a talk for the recent ACS meeting (more on this <a href=\"http:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/2014\/09\/02\/using-experimental-data-to-update-the-topliss-tree\/\">later<\/a>), I thought it would be interesting to give an overview of the ChEMBL data on substituted phenyls. What I did was take all those matched series* with associated IC<sub>50<\/sub> data containing 4 or more phenyl substituents, and then count the frequency of each particular phenyl.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, when a medicinal chemist was trying to optimize the substituents around a phenyl ring, which were the most frequent groups tested?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1011\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1011\" style=\"width: 944px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/MEDI-RevisingToplissTree_Aug2014.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1011\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/MEDI-RevisingToplissTree_Aug2014.png\" alt=\"The most popular substituted phenyls\" width=\"944\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/MEDI-RevisingToplissTree_Aug2014.png 944w, https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/MEDI-RevisingToplissTree_Aug2014-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The most popular substituted phenyls<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The order of popularity at the 4 position is OMe &gt; Cl &gt; F &gt; Me, while at the 2 and 3 positions it&#8217;s Cl &gt; OMe &gt; F &gt; Me. For these groups, in general the corresponding frequencies are in the order 4 &gt;&gt; 3 &gt; 2. It would be interesting to know whether this corresponds to the ease of synthesis of these groups (in the general case) or whether other factors are at play.<\/p>\n<p>In response to a query about whether the preferences have changed over time, I&#8217;ve generated the following image (click for bigger) that provides this information for the period 1990-2013 (the x-axis). The y-axis shows frequencies divided by the total number of substituted phenyls that year.<figure id=\"attachment_1021\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1021\" style=\"width: 2400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/overtime.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/overtime.png\" alt=\"Changes in frequencies over time\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/overtime.png 2400w, https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/overtime-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/overtime-1024x768.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Changes in frequencies over time<\/figcaption><\/figure>It&#8217;s a bit hard to draw any conclusions, but possibly 4-nitrile is becoming more popular, along with 3-F, while 2-NO2 and 2,3,4-OMe are going down.<\/p>\n<p><em>*A matched (molecular) series is a series of analogs with same scaffold but different R groups (all at the same position). In this context, each matched series contains only molecules from the same assay and paper.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the course of preparing a talk for the recent ACS meeting (more on this later), I thought it would be interesting to give an overview of the ChEMBL data on substituted phenyls. What I did was take all those matched series* with associated IC50 data containing 4 or more phenyl substituents, and then count &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/2014\/08\/22\/what-is-a-med-chemists-favourite-phenyl-substituent\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is a med chemist&#8217;s favourite phenyl substituent?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1010"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1430,"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010\/revisions\/1430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmovesoftware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}